Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of direct instruction?

Direct instruction is a teaching method that focuses on systematic instruction and teacher-led activities, characterized by specific elements that aim to ensure students understand the material being taught. Clear objectives are fundamental to direct instruction, as they guide both the teaching process and the assessment of student understanding. Structured lessons are another hallmark, as they provide a framework that helps students learn in a controlled environment, gradually building on knowledge and skills in a logical progression. Feedback and coaching are essential in this instructional style, as they offer students immediate insights into their performance, reinforcing learning and correcting misunderstandings.

In contrast, autonomous learning emphasizes student independence and self-directed study, which is contrary to the highly guided approach of direct instruction. Direct instruction inherently involves the teacher taking an active role in delivering content, directing student activities, and monitoring progress, rather than allowing students to learn independently. Therefore, the characteristic of autonomous learning does not align with the foundational principles and practices of direct instruction.