Which method is commonly used to assess student learning during instruction?

The method commonly used to assess student learning during instruction is quizzes. Quizzes serve as a direct tool for measuring students' understanding of the material presented in class. They allow instructors to evaluate how well students can recall, apply, and analyze information shortly after it has been taught. By providing immediate feedback to both instructors and students, quizzes help identify areas where students may need further clarification or reinforcement of concepts.

Surveys, while useful for gathering feedback on the learning experience, do not specifically assess students' knowledge or skills related to the subject matter. Focus groups also aim to collect qualitative feedback but are not structured to quantitatively measure learning outcomes. Lectures, although a common instructional method, primarily deliver information rather than assess learning. Therefore, quizzes are a more effective and direct approach to gauge student comprehension during the learning process.