What is the role of feedback in the learning process?

Feedback plays a crucial role in the learning process by assisting students in understanding their performance and identifying areas for improvement. It serves as a bridge between where students currently are in their understanding and where they need to be in order to achieve their learning goals. When feedback is constructive and timely, it helps students reflect on their work, recognize their strengths, and pinpoint specific weaknesses that require attention. This process fosters a growth mindset, encouraging students to see challenges as opportunities for development rather than obstacles.

The other options do not capture the essence of feedback's role. Competing against one another does not facilitate individual learning and improvement, while using feedback solely for grading does not support student growth. Summarizing the lesson also misses the interactive nature of feedback which aims to promote deeper understanding and continuous improvement.