Criterion-based assessment items are most likely found in which testing method?

Criterion-based assessment items are designed to measure whether specific criteria or learning outcomes have been met by a student. This approach focuses on evaluating performance against established benchmarks. In performance-based tests, students demonstrate their knowledge and skills through practical tasks that reflect real-world scenarios or applications. This allows educators to assess not just the knowledge of the students, but their ability to apply that knowledge effectively in practice.

In the context of performance-based testing, criterion-based assessment is particularly relevant because it provides clear guidelines and standards for what successful performance looks like. Such assessments allow for a direct comparison of student performance against specific criteria, fostering a practical understanding of competency in the subject area.

Other testing methods, such as multiple choice tests or written exams, typically assess knowledge retention or understanding of concepts but do not involve the application of skills in a dynamic environment. Similarly, short answer quizzes may gauge comprehension but lack the detailed performance criteria that characterize performance-based assessments. Therefore, the alignment of performance-based tests with criterion-referenced assessments makes this method the most suitable for such evaluation.